The point of view of Senator (Montenegro) Hon. Zoja Bojanić-Lalović during the 2nd Session of the PAM Women Parliamentary Forum, which brought together parliamentarians committed to advancing dialogue on gender equality, human rights, and inclusive governance across the Mediterranean. In this abstract, she addresses key issues such as women’s empowerment, support for younger generations, and the role of parliaments in combating human trafficking, disinformation, and hate speech, underscoring the importance of education, cooperation, and responsible leadership.
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Gender Equality
History shows that women who have fought for gender equality have achieved concrete and lasting results, expanding freedoms and opportunities for future generations. Are there women—past or present—who have particularly inspired you, and why?
“I have been inspired by women who, in various historical and social contexts, have shown that deeply rooted patterns of inequality can be changed through perseverance, knowledge, and courage. I especially admire those who, despite resistance, have remained consistent in their fight for women’s rights, education and participation in public life, because their actions have opened up space and opportunities for generations to come. In Montenegro, the process of women’s independence and their inclusion in political life has been more difficult than in other environments, primarily due to the burden of traditional constraints and the attitude that women belong in the home and men in politics. However, women have managed to overcome the obstacles, and it is precisely these women who are my role models – those who have shattered stereotypes, raised questions that others did not dare to, defended the values of dialogue and critical thinking, but also showed that progress is achieved only when one accedes to imposed truths. Although they worked in different eras, they have been united by the same thread: the courage to speak, educate, write, and change society”.
What message or advice would you like to convey to young women and girls today as they pursue their aspirations and leadership roles?
“I would tell young women and girls to believe in themselves, to invest in their education, and not be afraid to take on responsibility and leadership roles. Their voice is important and needed, and society only progresses when women participate equally in decision-making”.
Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants
What legislative or policy measures has your parliament adopted to prevent trafficking in persons and the smuggling of migrants, particularly in cross-border contexts?
“The Parliament of Montenegro has adopted legislative and strategic measures that strengthen the criminal-legal framework, enhance cross-border cooperation, and reinforce institutions responsible for preventing and suppressing human trafficking and migrant smuggling, in accordance with international standards.
Empowerment of women and the fight for better legislative frameworks are also achieved through the Women’s MP Group, consisting of women from various political parties. Regardless of political differences, they rise above politics in moments when the interests of women and children are at stake. Thereby, they achieve consensus and implement effective and beneficial activities”.
PAM Campaign Against Disinformation and Hate Speech
How can parliamentarians contribute to building societal resilience to disinformation and hate speech through education, media literacy, and cooperation with civil society and international partners?
“Parliamentarians can contribute to strengthening society’s resilience by promoting media literacy, supporting educational programs, cooperating with civil society and international partners, and setting a personal example of responsible and transparent communication.
Society’s resilience to hate speech is not built solely through repressive measures, but long-term investments in education, critical thinking, and a responsible media culture. The education system and media literacy are key mechanisms for preventing radicalisation, polarisation, and social fragmentation.
Education as the foundation of societal resilience implies the development of civic and democratic education from the earliest age, with a focus on human rights, freedom of expression, and its limits. Students should distinguish legitimate criticism from hate speech, as well as understand the societal consequences of discriminatory language.
The development of critical thinking must take precedence over mere memorisation. Analysis of real-life examples from the public and media spaces enables the recognition of manipulation, stereotypes, and dehumanisation.
Media literacy is a modern civic competence. It includes understanding how the media functions, the difference between facts and opinions, as well as the role of social media algorithms in the spread of extreme content.
Professional media have a special responsibility to uphold ethical standards, avoid sensationalism, and contribute to a culture of dialogue. At the same time, it is important to promote positive narratives that strengthen social cohesion.
In conclusion, a society resistant to hate speech invests in knowledge, critical thinking, and responsible communication, thereby protecting democratic values and social stability in the long term”.
Il punto di vista della Senatrice On. Zoja Bojanić-Lalović del Montenegro durante la 2ª Sessione del PAM Women Parliamentary Forum, che ha riunito parlamentari impegnate a promuovere il dialogo su uguaglianza di genere, diritti umani e governance inclusiva nell’area mediterranea. Nel testo, la Senatrice affronta temi cruciali come l’empowerment femminile, il sostegno alle nuove generazioni e il ruolo dei parlamenti nel contrasto alla tratta di esseri umani, alla disinformazione e all’hate speech, sottolineando l’importanza di educazione, cooperazione e leadership responsabile.
